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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace SciPhp\NumPhp; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use SciPhp\Exception\Message; |
| 8 | use SciPhp\NdArray; |
| 9 | use Webmozart\Assert\Assert; |
| 10 | |
| 11 | /** |
| 12 | * Diagonal methods for NumPhp |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | trait DiagonalTrait |
| 15 | { |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * Sum along diagonals |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * @param \SciPhp\NdArray|array $m |
| 20 | * @param int $k offset |
| 21 | * @return int|float|array |
| 22 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
| 23 | * @link http://sciphp.org/numphp.trace Documentation |
| 24 | * @todo Implement axis supports |
| 25 | * @api |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | final public static function trace($m, int $k = 0) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | static::transform($m, true); |
| 30 | |
| 31 | return array_sum( |
| 32 | static::diagonal($m, $k)->data |
| 33 | ); |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * Construct an identity array |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
| 40 | * @link http://sciphp.org/numphp.identity Documentation |
| 41 | * @todo implement Assert::natural() |
| 42 | * @api |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | final public static function identity(int $n): NdArray |
| 45 | { |
| 46 | Assert::integer($n, Message::ONLY_POSITIVE_INT); |
| 47 | Assert::greaterThan($n, 0, Message::ONLY_POSITIVE_INT); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | return self::eye($n, $n); |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** |
| 53 | * Construct a diagonal array |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * @param int $rows Number of rows |
| 56 | * @param int $cols Number of columns |
| 57 | * @param int $k Offset |
| 58 | * @link http://sciphp.org/numphp.eye Documentation |
| 59 | * @api |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | final public static function eye(int $rows, int $cols = 0, int $k = 0): NdArray |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | Assert::integer($rows); |
| 64 | Assert::integer($cols); |
| 65 | Assert::integer($k); |
| 66 | Assert::greaterThan($rows, 0); |
| 67 | Assert::greaterThanEq($cols, 0); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if ($cols === 0) { |
| 70 | $cols = $rows; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | $diag = $rows > $cols |
| 74 | ? array_fill(0, $cols, 1) |
| 75 | : array_fill(0, $rows, 1); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | $col = $k > 0 ? $k : 0; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | return static::ar( |
| 80 | array_map( |
| 81 | self::itemFromDiagonal($col, $diag, $k), |
| 82 | static::zeros($rows, $cols)->data |
| 83 | ) |
| 84 | ); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /** |
| 88 | * Extract a diagonal or construct a diagonal array |
| 89 | * |
| 90 | * @param array|\SciPhp\NdArray $m |
| 91 | * @param int $k Diagonal |
| 92 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
| 93 | * @link http://sciphp.org/numphp.diag Documentation |
| 94 | * @api |
| 95 | */ |
| 96 | final public static function diag($m, int $k = 0): NdArray |
| 97 | { |
| 98 | static::transform($m, true); |
| 99 | |
| 100 | Assert::oneOf($m->ndim, [1, 2], 'Dimension must be 1 or 2. Given %s'); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | if ($m->ndim === 1) { |
| 103 | return self::fromDiagonal($m->data, $k); |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | return self::diagonal($m, $k); |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /** |
| 110 | * Extract a diagonal |
| 111 | * |
| 112 | * @param \SciPhp\NdArray|array $m |
| 113 | * @param int $k Offset |
| 114 | * @link http://sciphp.org/numphp.diagonal Documentation |
| 115 | * @api |
| 116 | */ |
| 117 | final public static function diagonal($m, int $k = 0): NdArray |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | Assert::integer($k, 'Offset must be an integer. Given %s.'); |
| 120 | |
| 121 | static::transform($m, true); |
| 122 | |
| 123 | Assert::oneOf($m->ndim, [1, 2]); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | $col = $k > 0 ? $k : 0; |
| 126 | $line = $k < 0 ? -$k : 0; |
| 127 | |
| 128 | return static::ar( |
| 129 | array_reduce( |
| 130 | $m->data, |
| 131 | static function($diag) use (&$line, &$col, $m): array { |
| 132 | if (isset($m->data[$line], $m->data[$line][$col])) { |
| 133 | $diag[] = $m->data[$line++][$col++]; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | return $diag; |
| 136 | }, |
| 137 | [] |
| 138 | ) |
| 139 | ); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /** |
| 143 | * Create a two-dimensional array with the flattened input |
| 144 | * as a diagonal. |
| 145 | * |
| 146 | * @param mixed $m An array to flatten |
| 147 | * @link http://sciphp.org/numphp.diagflat Documentation |
| 148 | * @api |
| 149 | */ |
| 150 | final public static function diagflat($m, int $k = 0): NdArray |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | Assert::integer($k); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | static::transform($m, true); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | return self::fromDiagonal($m->copy()->ravel()->data, $k); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | /** |
| 160 | * Construct a diagonal array |
| 161 | * |
| 162 | * @param array $diagonal |
| 163 | */ |
| 164 | final protected static function fromDiagonal(array $diagonal, int $k): NdArray |
| 165 | { |
| 166 | $col = $k > 0 ? $k : 0; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | $height = $width = count($diagonal); |
| 169 | $height += $k < 0 ? -$k : 0; |
| 170 | $width += $col; |
| 171 | |
| 172 | return static::ar( |
| 173 | array_map( |
| 174 | self::itemFromDiagonal($col, $diagonal, $k), |
| 175 | static::zeros($height, $width)->data |
| 176 | ) |
| 177 | ); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /** |
| 181 | * Fill a line among diagonal, offset and indexes |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * @param int $col Diagonal column index |
| 184 | * @param array $diagonal |
| 185 | * @param int $k Offset |
| 186 | */ |
| 187 | final protected static function itemFromDiagonal($col, array $diagonal, int $k, int $line = 1): callable |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | return static function($item) use (&$line, &$col, $diagonal, $k) { |
| 190 | if ($k >= 0 && isset($item[$col], $diagonal[$col - $k])) { |
| 191 | $item[$col] = $diagonal[$col - $k]; |
| 192 | $col++; |
| 193 | } elseif ($k < 0) { |
| 194 | if ($line++ > -$k && isset($item[$col], $diagonal[$col])) { |
| 195 | $item[$col] = $diagonal[$col]; |
| 196 | $col++; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | return $item; |
| 201 | }; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | } |